Mountain as a Source of Livelihood: A Qualitative Assessment of the Sustainability of Matopos Mountainous Region Tourism in the Economic Development for Local Citizens in Zimbabwe

The Matopos mountainous region in Zimbabwe is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. This qualitative study explores the sustainability of tourism in the region and its impact on the economic development of local citizens. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining in-depth interviews with local stakeholders, tourists, and community members, as well as observations and document analysis. The findings indicate that tourism in the Matopos region has the potential to contribute significantly to the local economy, creating employment opportunities, generating income, and stimulating entrepreneurship. However, the study also reveals several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to markets, and concerns about environmental degradation and cultural exploitation. To ensure the sustainability of tourism in the region, the study recommends the implementation of community-based tourism initiatives, capacity-building programs for local entrepreneurs, and measures to protect the environment and cultural heritage. By adopting a participatory and inclusive approach, tourism can become a viable source of livelihood for local citizens, contributing to their economic empowerment and well-being.