Designing a Conceptual Framework for Recommendation of E-Governance Implementation in Nepal: Barriers and Challenges

The implementation of e-Governance has the potential to revolutionize public administration by enhancing the accessibility, efficiency, and transparency of government services. Through the utilization of information and communication technology (ICT), e-government has the potential to simplify procedures, lessen instances of corruption, and significantly improve public participation. On the other hand, the implementation of e-governance in Nepal is riddled with obstacles and difficulties of a substantial kind. The insufficient infrastructure for information and communications technology (ICT), low levels of digital literacy, economic limits, political instability, and opposition within government institutions are some of these factors. Furthermore, there are gaps in the frameworks of both policy and regulation, which further restrict growth. This paper presents a conceptual framework designed to address these barriers and challenges, providing strategic solutions tailored to Nepal’s context. The framework focuses on four main pillars: Technology, Policy, Capacity Building, and Stakeholder Engagement. It emphasizes the need for robust ICT infrastructure, comprehensive cybersecurity measures, and supportive legal frameworks. Additionally, it highlights the importance of training programs for government officials, public awareness campaigns to increase digital literacy, and fostering public-private partnerships. By adopting this structured approach, the framework aims to guide policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in effectively implementing E-Governance initiatives in Nepal.