TheraMind: An AI–VR Framework for Mental Healthcare in Saudi Arabia

Introduction: Mental healthcare faces critical challenges in accessibility, cost, personalization, and ethical compliance. This study presents TheraMind, a novel framework that integrates ubiquitous computing (UbiCom) technologies—specifically, artificial intelligence and virtual reality—to address these system-related limitations. Objectives: A conceptual framework is proposed for scalable, secure, and patient-centered interventions that dynamically adapt to real-time biofeedback while minimizing financial barriers through cloud-based platforms. Methods: We validate the framework through implementation at Labayh, a leading digital mental health platform in Saudi Arabia, as a practical scenario to highlight the role of UbiCom technologies in enhancing therapy personalization, engagement, and outcomes. Results: The study also explores key ethical concerns, particularly those related to data privacy and security, and proposes robust measures to ensure compliance and trust. Conclusions: By demonstrating the transformative potential of UbiCom technologies, this research showcases their contribution toward accessible and effective mental health interventions, aligning with broader initiatives such as Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.