A Novel Deep Learning Based Network Hybrid Intrusions Detecting System using Dense Layers, Bi LSTM with Multi-Head Attention, and XGBoost Classification

As cyber threats have been evolving at a very fast pace, conventional Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) tend to lose high precision and have low false positive rates. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid method for intrusion detection based on networks by combining deep learning with machine learning methods. Our model utilizes Dense Layers and Bi-LSTM networks with Multi-Head Attention for extracting spatial-temporal features from network traffic flows. To improve classification accuracy, we use XGBoost as a decision-making layer. The Multi-Head Attention helps the model concentrate on key features in sequential data, while XGBoost maximizes classification accuracy with its fast gradient-boosting paradigm. The approach is tested with benchmark intrusion detection datasets and is found to perform better than the traditional approach with regard to accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. This hybrid solution provides a strong and scalable real-time intrusion detection solution that greatly enhances network security and threat mitigation. Experimental results show high detection accuracy and efficiency, performing better than existing models in classifying sophisticated attack types like DDoS and U2R. The solution is tested on CIC-IDS2017, CIC-DoS2017, and CSE-CIC-IDS2018 datasets, yielding significant improvements in precision, recall, and F1-score.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management
Published
2025-04-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i40s.7315
Primary Topic
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Type
article
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article

A Novel Deep Learning Based Network Hybrid Intrusions Detecting System using Dense Layers, Bi LSTM with Multi-Head Attention, and XGBoost Classification

Vishwas Sharma
Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
article

A Novel Deep Learning Based Network Hybrid Intrusions Detecting System using Dense Layers, Bi LSTM with Multi-Head Attention, and XGBoost Classification

Vishwas Sharma
article en

Abstract

As cyber threats have been evolving at a very fast pace, conventional Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) tend to lose high precision and have low false positive rates. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid method for intrusion detection based on networks by combining deep learning with machine learning methods. Our model utilizes Dense Layers and Bi-LSTM networks with Multi-Head Attention for extracting spatial-temporal features from network traffic flows. To improve classification accuracy, we use XGBoost as a decision-making layer. The Multi-Head Attention helps the model concentrate on key features in sequential data, while XGBoost maximizes classification accuracy with its fast gradient-boosting paradigm. The approach is tested with benchmark intrusion detection datasets and is found to perform better than the traditional approach with regard to accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. This hybrid solution provides a strong and scalable real-time intrusion detection solution that greatly enhances network security and threat mitigation. Experimental results show high detection accuracy and efficiency, performing better than existing models in classifying sophisticated attack types like DDoS and U2R. The solution is tested on CIC-IDS2017, CIC-DoS2017, and CSE-CIC-IDS2018 datasets, yielding significant improvements in precision, recall, and F1-score.

Journal of Information Systems Engineering & ManagementVol. 10(40s)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Network Security and Intrusion Detection
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A Novel Deep Learning Based Network Hybrid Intrusions Detecting System using Dense Layers, Bi LSTM with Multi-Head Attention, and XGBoost Classification — Vishwas Sharma · Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS