Lingual necrosis secondary to group a streptococcal necrotising infection

Tongue necrosis is a rare manifestation of Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infection. Only certain strains of GAS have been found to cause invasive disease in the form of necrotising skin and soft tissue infections. We present the case of an older woman who developed a sore throat and localised ulcer on the tongue, that rapidly progressed to lingual necrosis and spreading erythema in the neck and chest. Owing to rapid detection, she received timely surgical treatment and intravenous antibiotic therapy, making a full recovery. This report describes the unique presentation of lingual necrosis in GAS infection. It highlights the diagnostic challenges and emphasises the importance of early recognition of symptoms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Oxford Medical Case Reports
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omaf022
Primary Topic
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Lingual necrosis secondary to group a streptococcal necrotising infection

Sara Waise, Kordo Saeed, Fatima Abeer, Madan Ethunandan
Oxford Medical Case Reports
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
article

Lingual necrosis secondary to group a streptococcal necrotising infection

Sara Waise, Kordo Saeed, Fatima Abeer, Madan Ethunandan
article en

Abstract

Tongue necrosis is a rare manifestation of Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infection. Only certain strains of GAS have been found to cause invasive disease in the form of necrotising skin and soft tissue infections. We present the case of an older woman who developed a sore throat and localised ulcer on the tongue, that rapidly progressed to lingual necrosis and spreading erythema in the neck and chest. Owing to rapid detection, she received timely surgical treatment and intravenous antibiotic therapy, making a full recovery. This report describes the unique presentation of lingual necrosis in GAS infection. It highlights the diagnostic challenges and emphasises the importance of early recognition of symptoms.

Oxford Medical Case ReportsVol. 2025(4)
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
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