A Preliminary Archaeological Investigation of Ranasahi Village, Balasore, Odisha

The transition from Neolithic to the Early Medieval period covers a vast span of time and witnessed significant cultural, social and technological changes across different regions. It's important to note that the transition from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval period was not a uniform process, and different regions experienced these changes at different times. The present paper in intending for a comprehensive overview of an archaeological site in Balasore district of Odisha, which has given the surface findings ranging from Neolithic to Early Medieval period, highlighting key findings, methodologies and significance of the total findings. Beginning with Neolithic period, characterized by the shift from hunting-gathering to agriculture, this prominent site has provided insights into early human settlements. The site has evidenced fortification, Eolithic tools and other materials and several pottery belonging to Chalcolithic to early medieval period shedding light on the emergence of settled communities. This archeological site spanning from Neolithic to early Medieval period offer invaluable insights into diverse aspects of human History. The study enables us to comprehend the evolution of social structure, technological advancements, artistic expressions and cultural exchanges across different regions of Odisha. Systematic excavation and analysis of this site will unravel the mysteries of our ancestors, illuminating the tapestry of human existence throughout the ages.