The research on early Sino-Russian relations during the Yuan and Ming dynasties from the perspective of surrounding communication

Since the Modern Period, Sino-Russian relations have been characterized by the features that origins go back to the Yuan and Ming eras, which laid the historical foundation for subsequent contacts between China and Russia. The article concludes by summarizing the key features of early Sino-Russian relations and the inherent logic of their surrounding communication, aiming to provide insights into the current comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination between China and Russia, and the broader concept of the community with a shared future for mankind.