THE QUESTON OF THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF RUSSIAN CULTURE

The article is devoted to the phenomenological understanding of Russian culture and the identification of its unique features formed under the influence of various historical factors. The relevance of the study is due to the increased attention to the processes of national self-identification in the context of globalization, affecting traditional ideas about language, images and values. The novelty of the work lies in the integrated approach to the analysis of the phenomenology of Russian culture, based on the combination of historical and cultural material and a modern interdisciplinary view. The study describes the features of literature centrism, an appeal to spiritual and moral constants, as well as the specific interaction of the social and cognitive layers of national consciousness. The typological features of identity formation through key symbols and archetypes are studied. Particular attention is paid to issues of social activity, migration processes, as well as the phenomenon of "moral philosophy" as a basis for ethical and existential searches. The work sets the task of clarifying the mechanisms of formation of cultural meanings and value attitudes. To solve it, the author uses systemic and comparative methods, analysis of conceptual sources. The conclusion contains findings on the large-scale significance of phenomenology for understanding national identity. The article will be useful to researchers in the field of cultural studies, philosophy, sociology, as well as to anyone interested in identity issues.