Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 3 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang

Abstract: Hypertension is a disease that can cause the mortality of 1.5 million people in Southeast Asian countries and is called the Silent Killer. Risk factors for hypertension are stress levels and sleep quality. The elderly are an age group that is susceptible to hypertension because their body functions decrease. Of the 16 Health Centers in Malang City, Arjuno Health Center is in the top 10 with the most hypertension sufferers, and the Elderly Health Post RW 3 is the first independent pilot health post at Arjuno Health Center with a significant increase in the number of hypertension sufferers. The purpose of the research was to see the correlation between risk factors and hypertension at the Elderly Health Post RW 3, within the scope of Arjuno Health Center. The form of research is quantitative research utilizing correlation design analytics through a cross-sectional approach. Data management utilizes the Spearman rank correlation test (rho) through the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The results of the research are that there is a significant correlation between stress levels and hypertension at the Elderly Posyandu RW 3, Arjuno Health Center Work Scope, Malang City, P value 0.000 less than 0.050, the correlation coefficient number plus 0.858, it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, sleep quality with hypertension has similar results, namely having a significant correlation, P value 0.000 less than 0.050, the coefficient number plus 0.811, it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang dapat mengakibatkan mortalitas 1,5 juta manusia di Negara Asia Tenggara hingga disebut sebagai Silent Killer atau Pembunuh Senyap. Faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi yaitu tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terserang penyakit hipertensi karena fungsi tubuhnya menurun. Dari 16 Puskesmas di Kota Malang, Puskesmas Arjuno masuk 10 besar penderita hipertensi terbanyak, dan Posyandu Lansia RW 3 adalah posyandu percontohan mandiri pertama di Puskesmas Arjuno dengan jumlah penderita hipertensi signifikan yang mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan riset untuk melihat korelasi antara faktor risiko dengan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 3, lingkup Puskesmas Arjuno. Bentuk riset adalah riset kuantitatif memanfaatkan analitik desain korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengelolaan data memanfaatkan uji korelasi spearman rank (rho) melalui aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil riset yaitu terdapat korelasi signifikan antara tingkat stres dan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW 3, Lingkup Kerja Puskesmas Arjuno, Kota Malang, P value 0,000 kurang dari 0,050, angka koefisien korelasi plus 0,858, disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan, kualitas tidur dengan hipertensi memiliki hasil serupa, yakni memiliki korelasi signifikan, P value 0,000 kurang dari 0,050, angka koefisien plus 0,811, disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.