Lab-in-a-Tip: a multiplex immunoassay platform based on a self-assembled barcoded protein array
High throughput immunoassay is increasingly crucial for both scientific and clinical applications. Here we propose a "Lab-in-a-Tip" (LIT) concept to fabricate a pipette tip containing a high-density protein array and other essential reagents. The protein array is made by self-assembling digitally encoded microparticles inside the modified tip. Mounted on a robotic workstation, it automates liquid-handling steps. Notably, compared with Luminex, the current gold standard in multiplex immunoassays, such a design enables LIT to demonstrate multiple advantages in terms of analytical sensitivity, speed, and throughput. It detects analyte concentrations as low as fg/ml, representing a sensitivity improvement of two orders of magnitude over Luminex. Incubation time is reduced to 15 minutes from Luminex's 210 minutes. Furthermore, LIT requires only 10 µl of sample, one-fifth of what Luminex needs. This makes LIT ideal for rapid diagnostics and studies with limited biological samples, greatly expanding its application scope.
Authors
- Yongyong Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-1505)
- Xiaodong Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2663)
- Xin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1522)
- Kefeng Pu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-4844)
- Yiran He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-5754)
- Zhaoxu Luo
- Jingyi Qin
- Yanhua Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-7512)
- Min Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-0961)
- Zhenlong Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-5055)
- Hong Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-7052)
- Ye Shen
- Yayun Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-311X)
- Jiong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-0597)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- China Pharmaceutical University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Chinese PLA General Hospital (CN)
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-04-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59390-1
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.81
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- University of Science and Technology of China