Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in an infant with Hyper IgM Syndrome: A rare case report

Hyper Immunoglobulin M syndrome is rare. We report a 7-month-old infant who suffered Hyper Immunoglobulin M syndrome and developed non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lymphadenitis. The former was confirmed by next-generation sequencing revealed X-linked recessive, whilst initial immunoglobulin testing displayed high IgM levels. The latter was diagnosed by lymph node pus acid-fast staining smear, culture and PCR. The child received therapy. Meanwhile, he was treated with immune supporting. The child was followed up for 11 months, and he progressed well.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Published
2025-04-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116871
Primary Topic
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in an infant with Hyper IgM Syndrome: A rare case report

Yemin Lan, Lili Luo, Weiwen Li, Xiayan Meng et al.
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
article

Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in an infant with Hyper IgM Syndrome: A rare case report

Yemin Lan, Lili Luo, Weiwen Li, Xiayan Meng, Chaoyan Xu, Chunyan Zhao, Ai-Chun Huang, Qingdong Zhu, Chang Song, Xianzhen Huang, Shaoyong Xi
article en

Abstract

Hyper Immunoglobulin M syndrome is rare. We report a 7-month-old infant who suffered Hyper Immunoglobulin M syndrome and developed non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lymphadenitis. The former was confirmed by next-generation sequencing revealed X-linked recessive, whilst initial immunoglobulin testing displayed high IgM levels. The latter was diagnosed by lymph node pus acid-fast staining smear, culture and PCR. The child received therapy. Meanwhile, he was treated with immune supporting. The child was followed up for 11 months, and he progressed well.

Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious DiseaseVol. 113(1)
The Fourth People's Hospital (CN), The Second Nanning People's Hospital (CN)
Guangxi Zhuang Region Health Department
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
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