High Radiofrequency Radiation in the Surroundings of 10 Schools in Örebro, Sweden

In Sweden as well as in many other countries the fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication is rolled-out since 2019/2020. This has caused increasing environmental exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation. Children and adolescents are especially vulnerable to RF radiation. Exposure sources in schools such as Wi-Fi routers, wireless connected mobile phones, and computers may cause high RF-exposure inside the schools but also outside sources, such as mobile phone base stations, may contribute significantly. In this study outside environmental exposure to RF radiation from 4G and 5G base stations was measured in October 2024 in close proximity to 10 schools in Sweden. The maximum levels ranged from 10,716 to 68,452 μW/m2. These levels far exceed the EUROPAEM EMF guidelines for daytime RF radiation exposure 10-1,000 μW/m2, nighttime 1-100 μW/m2, and for sensitive persons 0.1-10 μW/m2.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Fortune Journal of Health Sciences
Published
2025-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26502/fjhs.277
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Radiation Effects and Dosimetry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.32
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article

High Radiofrequency Radiation in the Surroundings of 10 Schools in Örebro, Sweden

Mona Nilsson, Lennart Hardell
2 citations
Fortune Journal of Health Sciences
Radiation Effects and Dosimetry
2.32
article

High Radiofrequency Radiation in the Surroundings of 10 Schools in Örebro, Sweden

Mona Nilsson, Lennart Hardell
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In Sweden as well as in many other countries the fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication is rolled-out since 2019/2020. This has caused increasing environmental exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation. Children and adolescents are especially vulnerable to RF radiation. Exposure sources in schools such as Wi-Fi routers, wireless connected mobile phones, and computers may cause high RF-exposure inside the schools but also outside sources, such as mobile phone base stations, may contribute significantly. In this study outside environmental exposure to RF radiation from 4G and 5G base stations was measured in October 2024 in close proximity to 10 schools in Sweden. The maximum levels ranged from 10,716 to 68,452 μW/m2. These levels far exceed the EUROPAEM EMF guidelines for daytime RF radiation exposure 10-1,000 μW/m2, nighttime 1-100 μW/m2, and for sensitive persons 0.1-10 μW/m2.

Fortune Journal of Health Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Radiation Effects and Dosimetry
2.32
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