DDB1 engagement defines the selectivity of S656 analogs for cyclin K degradation over CDK inhibition
In efforts to identify additional therapeutic targets for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), we performed a high-throughput screen that includes 56 primary specimens tested with 10,000 structurally diverse small molecules. One specific hit, called S656 acts as a molecular glue degrader (MGD), that mediates the CRL4-dependent proteolysis of cyclin K. Structurally, S656 features a moiety that binds to the ATP binding site of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), allowing the recruitment of the CDK12-cyclin K complex, along with a binding site for DDB1 bridging the CRL4 complex. Structure activity relationship studies reveal that minimal modifications to the dimethylaniline moiety of S656 improve its cyclin K MGD function over CDK inhibition by promoting DDB1 engagement. This includes full occupation of the DDB1 pocket, preferably with hydrophobic terminal groups, and cation-π interaction with Arg928. Additionally, we demonstrate that despite structural diversity, cyclin K degraders exhibit similar functional activity in AML which is distinct from direct CDK12 inhibition.
Authors
- Anne Marinier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-8345)
- Pierre Thibault (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-0331)
- Réjean Ruel
- Nadine Mayotte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-3106)
- Guy Sauvageau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-7266)
- Jalila Chagraoui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-0554)
- Josée Hébert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-1353)
- Yannick Rose
- Doris A. Schuetz
- Bounkham Thavonekham
- Isabel Boivin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-3240)
- Tara MacRae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-4496)
- Éric Bonneil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-3131)
- Simon Fortier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-0759)
- Jean-François Spinella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-2897)
- Aurélie Durand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6419-8785)
- Deanne Gracias
- Céline Moison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5381-3546)
- Steven Girard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5104)
- Rodrigo Mendoza-Sanchez
Institutions
- Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont (CA)
- Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (CA)
- Université du Québec (CA)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- EMBO Reports
- Published
- 2025-04-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-025-00448-y
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.81
Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research