The Second Law of Thermodynamics in Irreversible Isothermal Processes

Isothermal irreversible processes under electromagnetic radiation are considered by the “black box” method. The laws of efficiency of conversion of electromagnetic radiation energy into Helmholtz free energy are obtained. The origin of the «white spots» of modern knowledge in various fields of science is explained, which ensures their elimination.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Physics Research and Applications
Published
2025-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001116
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The Second Law of Thermodynamics in Irreversible Isothermal Processes

Petrovna Chukova Yulia
International Journal of Physics Research and Applications
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
article

The Second Law of Thermodynamics in Irreversible Isothermal Processes

Petrovna Chukova Yulia
article en

Abstract

Isothermal irreversible processes under electromagnetic radiation are considered by the “black box” method. The laws of efficiency of conversion of electromagnetic radiation energy into Helmholtz free energy are obtained. The origin of the «white spots» of modern knowledge in various fields of science is explained, which ensures their elimination.

International Journal of Physics Research and ApplicationsVol. 8(4)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

The Second Law of Thermodynamics in Irreversible Isothermal Processes — Petrovna Chukova Yulia · International Journal of Physics Research and Applications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS