The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving Economic Development and Enhancing Job Opportunities in The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in Light of the Challenges and Risks

This research aims to explore the vital role that artificial intelligence plays in achieving sustainable economic development and enhancing economic growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its role in providing and creating new job opportunities. The research also seeks to understand the challenges and risks facing the application of artificial intelligence technologies in order to achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, as 66 out of 96 goals of the vision depend on artificial intelligence and big data. The research addresses the importance of artificial intelligence as a strategic tool to stimulate innovation and develop various economic sectors, by analyzing the literature related to its role in supporting the Saudi economy. In addition, it highlights studies that have addressed the ability of artificial intelligence to create new jobs in the Saudi market, whether through developing existing industries or opening innovative economic fields. On the other hand, the research focuses on the challenges and risks that may hinder the application of these technologies, such as the lack of specialized competencies, weak technological infrastructure, cybersecurity risks, and the impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and ethical considerations. Using the descriptive analysis methodology and a systematic review of previous research, the current status of the adoption of artificial intelligence in various sectors is assessed, with recommendations provided to help overcome obstacles and effectively achieve the goals of Vision 2030. The research aims to provide a comprehensive vision that enables decision-makers to develop supportive policies and strategies that balance the great opportunities offered by artificial intelligence and the risks associated with its application in the Saudi.