ZONAS ESPECIAIS DE INTERESSE SOCIAL (ZEIS) E REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS JURÍDICOS NA GARANTIA DO DIREITO À CIDADE

This research aims to analyze the possibility of applying the investigative technique known as criminal profiling in the field of inteligent investigation, as well as its use as proof in criminal process. Given that, despite all its historical development and relation with the sciences of criminology, sociology, psychology and criminalistics, its scientific validity is still the subject of discussion among specialists in the field, which provides a question about its validity and effectiveness in criminal persecution. In addition, it is appropriate to correlate the theme with the current Brazilian scenario regarding to the relentless and constant increase in crime rates, chaotic situation that plagues the country and calls for innovations in the area of investigative procedure, especially regarding violent crimes, since lamentably, this ambit is completely outdated, obsolete and unable to follow the growing wave of violence in the country. Facing this problematic, it is urgent that there is incentive from the State to improve the brazilian investigative structure by promoting research that explores the validity of promising new techniques such as criminal profiling in order to obtain an inteligent and improved investigative system. This is an exploratory and qualitative research with the application of the dialectical approach method, as well as the historical procedure method and indirect research technique through documentary and bibliographic research.