AGILE CITIES: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF SPATIAL PLANNING FOR URBAN ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN THE ISLAMIC CULTURAL CONTEXT OF BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA

Urban economic resilience is increasingly critical for cities facing environmental, economic, and social challenges. This study investigates the prospects and challenges of agile spatial planning in fostering economic resilience within the Islamic cultural context of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Grounded in the agile cities framework, which emphasises flexibility, adaptability, and stakeholder engagement, this research examines how Islamic principles, including social cohesion, environmental stewardship, and public welfare (maslaha) inform urban planning to build resilience. Using a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews involving 10 key stakeholders and systematic observation, the study identifies key strategies such as flexible zoning, adaptive reuse, and sustained community engagement as prospects to enhance resilience while preserving cultural identity. Nevertheless, challenges remain in balancing tradition with modernity, institutional inertia, and sustaining stakeholder commitment. Findings suggest that integrating cultural heritage with adaptive planning supports sustainable development, positioning Banda Aceh as a potential model for cities seeking to harmonise tradition and modernity. Recommendations include revising zoning regulations for adaptability, fostering continuous community engagement, and utilising digital platforms to improve participation. Future research should examine the long-term impacts of these strategies to further support resilient and culturally cohesive urban development.