Analysis of Global Scientific Production on Health Service Waste through Bibliometric and Scientometric Indicators

Inadequate management of healthcare waste represents a significant challenge to public health and the environment. This study aims to analyze global scientific production on healthcare waste using bibliometric and scientometric indicators, providing a comprehensive overview of research trends and areas of interest. Data from academic databases were used to map the temporal distribution of publications, identify the leading countries, institutions, and researchers involved, and evaluate collaboration networks and journals with the highest impact in the area. The results indicate a continuous increase in publications, reflecting a growing awareness of the risks associated with healthcare waste and the importance of research in this area. Developing countries have stood out in scientific production, which reflects their critical needs regarding management. It is concluded that research on this type of waste is expanding, with international and interdisciplinary collaborations playing a central role in advancing knowledge and implementing safer and more sustainable practices.