Achieving Defence Self-Reliance Principle: Challenges and Strategies for Defence Industry in Malaysia

he development of self-reliance in Malaysia's defence industry is crucial for national security and economic growth. The ability and capability of the Malaysian Defense Industry in producing national defense assets is still weak. Therefore, this study analyzes the development of the Malaysian Defense Industry in an effort to achieve the goal of independent defense as stipulated in the National Defense Policy (NDP). This study aims to examine the technological, security, and economic factors influencing self-reliance, identify the main challenges faced by local defence industry players, and propose strategies to achieve self-reliance. This study utilizes a qualitative method involving content analysis for data collection and analysis, The study reveals that technological advancements, such as AI and cybersecurity, and economic strategies, including local content in procurement and strategic partnerships, are vital for fostering self-reliance. Key challenges identified include policy and diplomacy, data-driven strategies, and technological innovations. The study recommends increasing stakeholder engagement, enhancing academic research, and ensuring secure data management to address these challenges. By adopting these strategies, Malaysia can strengthen its defence capabilities and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers, ultimately achieving greater self-reliance.