Citral-releasing active patches preserve the overall quality and extend strawberry shelf-life
• Citral-releasing active packaging extends shelf life of fresh strawberries. • Minimal inhibitory concentration of citral against Botrytis cinerea was 0.08 µL/cm 3 . • Citral-releasing packaging reduces respiration rate, weight loss and microbial growth. • Strawberries packaged in citral-embedded materials were marketable for 9 d at 4 °C. Strawberries are known for their high perishability and susceptibility to rapid deterioration. Conventional packaging methods often fall short in extending the shelf-life of strawberries while preserving their desirable overall quality. This study explores a novel way to extend strawberry shelf-life by incorporating plastic-based patches embedded with citral, a natural substance present in citrus essential oils. The doses of active citral for patch application were tested in vitro and in vivo using antifungal assays against Botrytis cinerea . Two citral concentrations (0.08 and 0.16 µL/mL) were used to prepare the active patches which were, prior to storage, attached to the packages containing the strawberries. Afterward, the fruit was stored for 9 d at 4 °C, and quality evaluated throughout storage. Results showed that the active packaging with citral-embedded patches, regardless of the concentration, maintained the consumer acceptability level significantly higher than controls with strawberries, exhibiting nearly 3 additional days of shelf-life. Furthermore, active packaging effectively mitigated respiration rate, weight loss, and microbial growth, thus delaying senescence. Overall, this study shows that the developed packaging containing citral-patches presents a promising strategy to extend strawberry shelf-life.
Authors
- Francesco Fancello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-7492)
- Salvatore Cervellieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-3489)
- Bernardo Pace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-2165)
- Michela Palumbo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9226-4309)
- Severino Zara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-9321)
- Leonardo Caputo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-8562)
- Ilde Ricci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-2720)
- Vincenzo Lippolis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-9626)
- Andrea Sorrentino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-3002)
- Laura Quintieri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-9544)
- Maria Cefola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-8331)
- Maria Oliviero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-6833)
- Tiziana Forleo
Institutions
- University of Sassari (IT)
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production (IT)
- National Research Council (IT)
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied Food Research
- Published
- 2025-04-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2025.100903
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Botanical Research and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.32