Citral-releasing active patches preserve the overall quality and extend strawberry shelf-life

• Citral-releasing active packaging extends shelf life of fresh strawberries. • Minimal inhibitory concentration of citral against Botrytis cinerea was 0.08 µL/cm 3 . • Citral-releasing packaging reduces respiration rate, weight loss and microbial growth. • Strawberries packaged in citral-embedded materials were marketable for 9 d at 4 °C. Strawberries are known for their high perishability and susceptibility to rapid deterioration. Conventional packaging methods often fall short in extending the shelf-life of strawberries while preserving their desirable overall quality. This study explores a novel way to extend strawberry shelf-life by incorporating plastic-based patches embedded with citral, a natural substance present in citrus essential oils. The doses of active citral for patch application were tested in vitro and in vivo using antifungal assays against Botrytis cinerea . Two citral concentrations (0.08 and 0.16 µL/mL) were used to prepare the active patches which were, prior to storage, attached to the packages containing the strawberries. Afterward, the fruit was stored for 9 d at 4 °C, and quality evaluated throughout storage. Results showed that the active packaging with citral-embedded patches, regardless of the concentration, maintained the consumer acceptability level significantly higher than controls with strawberries, exhibiting nearly 3 additional days of shelf-life. Furthermore, active packaging effectively mitigated respiration rate, weight loss, and microbial growth, thus delaying senescence. Overall, this study shows that the developed packaging containing citral-patches presents a promising strategy to extend strawberry shelf-life.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Food Research
Published
2025-04-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2025.100903
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Botanical Research and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.32
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article

Citral-releasing active patches preserve the overall quality and extend strawberry shelf-life

Francesco Fancello, Salvatore Cervellieri, Bernardo Pace, Michela Palumbo et al.
2 citations
Applied Food Research
Botanical Research and Applications
2.32
article

Citral-releasing active patches preserve the overall quality and extend strawberry shelf-life

Francesco Fancello, Salvatore Cervellieri, Bernardo Pace, Michela Palumbo, Severino Zara, Leonardo Caputo, Ilde Ricci, Vincenzo Lippolis, Andrea Sorrentino, Laura Quintieri, Maria Cefola, Maria Oliviero, Tiziana Forleo
article en
2 citations

Abstract

• Citral-releasing active packaging extends shelf life of fresh strawberries. • Minimal inhibitory concentration of citral against Botrytis cinerea was 0.08 µL/cm 3 . • Citral-releasing packaging reduces respiration rate, weight loss and microbial growth. • Strawberries packaged in citral-embedded materials were marketable for 9 d at 4 °C. Strawberries are known for their high perishability and susceptibility to rapid deterioration. Conventional packaging methods often fall short in extending the shelf-life of strawberries while preserving their desirable overall quality. This study explores a novel way to extend strawberry shelf-life by incorporating plastic-based patches embedded with citral, a natural substance present in citrus essential oils. The doses of active citral for patch application were tested in vitro and in vivo using antifungal assays against Botrytis cinerea . Two citral concentrations (0.08 and 0.16 µL/mL) were used to prepare the active patches which were, prior to storage, attached to the packages containing the strawberries. Afterward, the fruit was stored for 9 d at 4 °C, and quality evaluated throughout storage. Results showed that the active packaging with citral-embedded patches, regardless of the concentration, maintained the consumer acceptability level significantly higher than controls with strawberries, exhibiting nearly 3 additional days of shelf-life. Furthermore, active packaging effectively mitigated respiration rate, weight loss, and microbial growth, thus delaying senescence. Overall, this study shows that the developed packaging containing citral-patches presents a promising strategy to extend strawberry shelf-life.

Applied Food ResearchVol. 5(1)
University of Sassari (IT), Institute of Sciences of Food Production (IT), National Research Council (IT), Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials (IT)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Botanical Research and Applications
2.32
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