MODERNIZING ISLAMIC JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF RESPONSIVE LAW AND SIYĀSAH IDĀRIYYAH

Purpose – This study analyzes the implementation of electronic trial administration in Religious Courts using the responsive law theory approach. It examines its policies from the perspective of siyāsah idāriyyah to assess their alignment with the principles of effective and just judicial governance. Methods – The study employed library research using a descriptive-analytical approach. It focuses on the bureaucracy of Religious Courts in Indonesia, particularly the implementation of electronic courts within the Religious Court System of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. Data were collected through a literature review from primary sources, namely the Supreme Court Regulations (PERMA) No. 1 of 2019 and No. 7 of 2022, and secondary sources, such as books, journals, and related regulations. The analysis used a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach to draw conclusions based on the interrelationships among the data. Findings – This study finds that digitalizing religious court administration through e-courts is a strategic step toward building an adaptive and responsive legal system. In addition to improving efficiency, digitalization reflects the principles of responsive law and expands access to justice, especially for underprivileged groups. However, the digital divide and data protection must be addressed. From the perspective of siyāsah idāriyyah, it is essential to maintain the relevance of the judiciary to modern needs, without disregarding Islamic law. With fair policies and proper management, e-courts can strengthen a contemporary, inclusive religious court system that aligns with Islamic and national law. Research contribution/limitations – This research contributes to the study of Islamic law and the judiciary by highlighting the role of e-court digitalization. Theoretically, it expands the understanding of responsive law in the context of siyāsah idāriyyah. These findings can serve as a policy foundation to enhance the inclusivity and effectiveness of e-court in providing access to justice. Originality/value – This research examines the digitalization of religious courts from the perspective of responsive law and siyāsah idāriyyah, which has rarely been the primary focus of previous studies.