CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS SOBRE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO ENTRE PUÉRPERAS DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA ATENDIDAS EM ALOJAMENTO CONJUNTO DE MATERNIDADE DE ALTO RISCO

Introduction: Breastfeeding (BF) is extremely important for the health of both babies and their mothers. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends it as the ideal form of nutrition during the first six months of life. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breastfeeding among postpartum women in the Brazilian Amazon, attended in rooming-in care at a high-risk maternity hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Information regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to breastfeeding was collected from postpartum women using an adapted questionnaire. Results: Forty-three percent of the women were under 24 years old, 71% identified as mixed race, 36% had completed high school, and only 13% had formal paid employment. Most participants demonstrated adequate knowledge about breastfeeding. However, 21% believed that BF should be supplemented with formula, porridge, teas, water, or juices, and 14% were unsure. Conclusion: This study showed that postpartum women generally have satisfactory knowledge about breastfeeding, along with appropriate attitudes and practices, with 99% expressing the desire to breastfeed their babies. However, healthcare services appear to contribute little to the dissemination of correct breastfeeding practices. It is recommended that a health education protocol be developed with the necessary specifications on breastfeeding and adopted by all healthcare professionals involved with this population.