Current status and prospects for the development of Ukraine’s sports infrastructure: an analytical review

Background and purpose The article considers the state of sports infrastructure in Ukraine as a key component of physical culture and recreational activities of the population. Its significance for the formation of a healthy lifestyle, socialisation of citizens and strengthening of public health is noted. The purpose of the study: to analyze the state of provision of sports infrastructure in the sphere of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, to identify current trends, development problems and to substantiate practical recommendations for improving sports infrastructure. Material and methods As a result of the search for scientific literature sources using the Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science tools using the keywords ‘sports facilities’ and ‘sports infrastructure of Ukraine’, relevant publications were selected for analysis. After applying the selection criteria to the titles and abstracts, 28 articles were found and the criteria were applied to the full texts. Results An analysis of the state of sports infrastructure in Ukraine has shown its critical and uneven provision, in particular between urban and rural regions. It has been established that most sports facilities are in poor technical condition, do not meet modern standards and limit the population's access to recreational physical activity. There is a tendency for the infrastructure network to shrink, due to long-term underfunding of the sector and the lack of a strategic approach. The full-scale war has caused additional destruction, especially in the eastern regions, which has led to the complete or partial loss of sports facilities. The need for systemic reform of the sports infrastructure through national and local initiatives is pointed out. Conclusions The article shows the existence of systemic problems in the field of sports infrastructure in Ukraine, namely uneven development, deterioration of facilities, lack of equipment and facilities. The main reasons for this are insufficient funding, lack of strategy and weak support at the local level. The author recommends the creation of energy-efficient, inclusive and multifunctional facilities, the introduction of digital solutions and the modernisation of energy supply systems.