A General Strategy for C(sp <sup>3</sup> )─H Bond Etherification via Quinoline Derivative‐Mediated Electrolysis
Electrooxidative coupling of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H bonds with nucleophiles offers an attractive method for constructing C─C and C─X bonds without sacrificial oxidants. However, the direct electrochemical approach requires the nucleophilic reagent to have a higher potential than the C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H coupling partners, which restricts the substrate scope. In this study, a quinoline derivative is introduced as an electrochemical mediator, enabling efficient C─H bond etherification with reduced reliance on the electronic properties of substrates. The catalytic system demonstrates broad substrate compatibility, extending to C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H coupling partners featuring a diverse range of C─H bonds, including tertiary benzylic C─H bonds and unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)─H bonds. Mechanistic investigations confirm the role of the electrocatalyst in the hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process. This method provides a versatile and efficient strategy for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
Authors
- Hao Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-6930)
- Yousen Xu
- Chenxi Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-3624)
- Lei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-1633)
- M.‐H. TU
Institutions
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2025-04-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202416803
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences