Stable Pincer Gold(III)‐TADF Emitters with Extended Donor–Acceptor Separation for Efficient Vacuum‐Deposited OLEDs with Operational Lifetime (LT<sub>95</sub>) up to 3831 h at 1000 cd m<sup>−2</sup>
Although gold-TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescence) emitters have attractive prospects as next-generation practical OLED emitters, the performance of OLEDs utilizing gold(I)- and gold(III)-TADF emitters lags behind the requirements of practical applications, and device lifetime has become a bottleneck. Here, novel pincer gold(III)-TADF emitters that are easily fabricated with tunable donor and acceptor ligands are presented. These pincer gold(III)-TADF emitters exhibit an extended molecular π-distance along the transition dipole moment, resulting in a significant reduction in the electron exchange energy between the S<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>1</sub> excited states, thus narrowing the singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔE<sub>ST</sub>). The combination of small ΔE<sub>ST</sub> and heavy-atom (Au, S) effect greatly enhances spin-flip dynamics and produces efficient TADF (photoluminescence quantum yields up to 90%) with high radiative decay rate constants (k<sub>r</sub> up to 10<sup>6</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>), and short lifetimes (τ less than 1.2 µs) in thin films at room temperature. Vacuum-deposited OLEDs based on these gold(III)-TADF emitters demonstrate impressive stability, achieving i) a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE<sub>max</sub>) of up to 22.2%, and ii) a record- long operational lifetime (LT<sub>95</sub>) of 3831 h at an initial luminance of 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>. This excellent durability makes the pincer gold(III)-TADF emitter a promising and competitive alternative to iridium and platinum emitters for practical OLED applications.
Authors
- Wai‐Pong To (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-243X)
- Shuo Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-2926)
- Gang Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-2076)
- Chi‐Ming Che (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-7219)
- Hui‐Xing Shu
Institutions
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry (CN)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2025-04-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502529
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.19
Funders
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee
- University of Hong Kong
- Innovation and Technology Fund