Black Phosphorene with Removable Surface Protective Passivation via Covalent Functionalization and Chelation‐based Shield

2D layered black phosphorus (BP), also known as phosphorene, has attracted significant attention for its potential applications in transistors, catalysis, biomedicine, energy conversion, and storage. However, addressing the reactivity of BP with oxygen and water, and thus achieving an effective passivation and deprotection of BP remains a key challenge. Here, we demonstrate a protective strategy based on covalent functionalization and chelation to passivate the BP surface. This approach involves the covalent modification of BP with tannic acid (TA) to reduce the reactivity of the lone electron pairs of BP, followed by the chelation of Fe<sup>III</sup> ions with TA to yield a protective shielding layer, thereby providing dual protection. This protection confers exceptional stability to BP, allowing it to remain stable for over five months under ambient conditions. Furthermore, BP can be deprotected by treatment with weak acids under ultrasonic conditions, thereby restoring its reactivity and utilizing it in broader fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-04-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202500827
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Black Phosphorene with Removable Surface Protective Passivation via Covalent Functionalization and Chelation‐based Shield

Yawen Huang, Jiaojiao Shang, Patrick Théato, Shaojian Lin et al.
Small
2D Materials and Applications
article

Black Phosphorene with Removable Surface Protective Passivation via Covalent Functionalization and Chelation‐based Shield

Yawen Huang, Jiaojiao Shang, Patrick Théato, Shaojian Lin, Tingxu Guo, Ran Yu, Ruiqi Huang
article en

Abstract

2D layered black phosphorus (BP), also known as phosphorene, has attracted significant attention for its potential applications in transistors, catalysis, biomedicine, energy conversion, and storage. However, addressing the reactivity of BP with oxygen and water, and thus achieving an effective passivation and deprotection of BP remains a key challenge. Here, we demonstrate a protective strategy based on covalent functionalization and chelation to passivate the BP surface. This approach involves the covalent modification of BP with tannic acid (TA) to reduce the reactivity of the lone electron pairs of BP, followed by the chelation of Fe<sup>III</sup> ions with TA to yield a protective shielding layer, thereby providing dual protection. This protection confers exceptional stability to BP, allowing it to remain stable for over five months under ambient conditions. Furthermore, BP can be deprotected by treatment with weak acids under ultrasonic conditions, thereby restoring its reactivity and utilizing it in broader fields.

SmallVol. 21(25)
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Sichuan University (CN)
Science and Technology Plan Projects of Tibet Autonomous Region
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
2D Materials and Applications
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Black Phosphorene with Removable Surface Protective Passivation via Covalent Functionalization and Chelation‐based Shield — Yawen Huang, Jiaojiao Shang, et al. · Small (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS