A Comparative Study of Two Chinese Versions of Animal Farm from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory

This study conducts a comparative analysis of lexical conveyance and semantic expression in Rong Rude’s and Chen Chao’s Chinese translations of George Orwell’s Animal Farm through the lens of Functional Equivalence Theory. The research begins by introducing Animal Farm and its two Chinese translations, followed by an in-depth exploration of the concepts of lexical conveyance and semantic expression. Guided by Functional Equivalence Theory, the study systematically examines the differences between the two translations in terms of lexical choices and semantic interpretation, highlighting how functional equivalence influences textual expression and reader reception. The comparative analysis reveals that while the two translations exhibit notable divergences in semantic accuracy and cultural adaptability due to distinct translation strategies, both strive to preserve the original style and intent of the text, resulting in commendable renditions. The study concludes with implications for translation practice, emphasizing the need for translators to balance fidelity to the source text with consideration for target readers’ expectations and cultural contexts to achieve optimal translation outcomes. This research not only provides an empirical case study for translation studies but also offers theoretical and practical guidance for future literary translation endeavors.