Nature of Andreev bound states in Josephson junctions of triple-point semimetals

We study superconductor-barrier-superconductor (S-B-S) Josephson junctions constructed out of two-dimensional and three-dimensional triple-point semimetals, which feature a threefold degeneracy at a single nodal point. We assume a weak and homogeneous s-wave pairing in each superconducting region, and a potential difference is applied across a piece of normal-state semimetal to create the barrier region. We compute the wavefunctions of the Andreev bound states (ABSs), considering the thin-barrier limit. The appropriate boundary conditions at the S-B and B-S junctions allow us to compute the discrete energy eigenvalues [Formula: see text] of the ABSs. We get two distinct solutions for [Formula: see text]. This result differs from that in graphene and Weyl semimetals, where one obtains only one solution for [Formula: see text]. The multifold nature of the triple-point fermions is responsible for this difference. We also illustrate the behavior of the Josephson current flowing across the S-B-S junction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Physics Letters B
Published
2025-04-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984925501623
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Nature of Andreev bound states in Josephson junctions of triple-point semimetals

Ipsita Mandal
1 citations
Modern Physics Letters B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
article

Nature of Andreev bound states in Josephson junctions of triple-point semimetals

Ipsita Mandal
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We study superconductor-barrier-superconductor (S-B-S) Josephson junctions constructed out of two-dimensional and three-dimensional triple-point semimetals, which feature a threefold degeneracy at a single nodal point. We assume a weak and homogeneous s-wave pairing in each superconducting region, and a potential difference is applied across a piece of normal-state semimetal to create the barrier region. We compute the wavefunctions of the Andreev bound states (ABSs), considering the thin-barrier limit. The appropriate boundary conditions at the S-B and B-S junctions allow us to compute the discrete energy eigenvalues [Formula: see text] of the ABSs. We get two distinct solutions for [Formula: see text]. This result differs from that in graphene and Weyl semimetals, where one obtains only one solution for [Formula: see text]. The multifold nature of the triple-point fermions is responsible for this difference. We also illustrate the behavior of the Josephson current flowing across the S-B-S junction.

Modern Physics Letters BVol. 39(30)
University of Freiburg (DE), Shiv Nadar University (IN)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
1.25
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Nature of Andreev bound states in Josephson junctions of triple-point semimetals — Ipsita Mandal · Modern Physics Letters B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS