Life in Transition

Abstract Climate migration has reshaped the socio-economic dynamics of communities in Bangladesh, with many migrants seeking settlement in urban slums while maintaining ties to their rural origins. This study explores the lived experiences, adaptation strategies, and perceptions of climate migrants, comparing their lives in Dhaka’s urban slums with those in their ancestral rural villages. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines surveys and in-depth interviews, this research provides a fresh understanding of disparities in livelihood opportunities, access to essential services, and quality of life between these two settings. Findings reveal that urban slums offer better access to livelihoods, health services, and education compared to rural areas, while rural communities provide superior housing, water, and sanitation facilities. Despite the material advantages in urban areas, many migrants express a desire to return to their villages, contingent upon improved facilities and opportunities. These findings highlight the complexities of adaptation and the role of subjective perceptions in shaping migration decisions. This study contributes to the broader discourse on climate migration by offering insights into the socio-economic trade-offs faced by migrants and emphasizing the importance of holistic adaptation strategies that prioritize the well-being of displaced communities.