Kapita Larambé's Struggle to Defend the Territory of the Konawe Kingdom (1864–1868)

This article explores the struggle of Kapita Larambé in defending the territorial integrity of the Konawe Kingdom against external threats, particularly from the Sultanate of Ternate and the growing influence of Dutch colonialism between 1864 and 1868. Using a narrative historical approach combined with oral history methods, this study reveals the strategic role of Kapita Larambé not only as a military commander but also as a symbol of identity and cultural resilience among the people of Konawe. The findings show that Kapita Larambé's success was deeply rooted in local social networks, customary kinship systems, and alliances among traditional leaders (Mokole). This research emphasizes the importance of socio-cultural factors in understanding local resistance movements in Southeast Sulawesi. As argued by Tjan (2009), social structure plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of regional resistance. This study contributes to local historiography and offers an alternative perspective on Indonesia's resistance history.