Abstract LB147: Cultural and social determinants of trust in clinical trials and genomic research among Black and Hispanic cancer patients treated in a safety-net hospital

Abstract Background: The construct of ‘Trust’ is a critical factor influencing participation in genomic research, particularly among minority populations who have historically faced systemic discrimination in healthcare. Investigating cultural and social determinants of trust is essential to inform public health interventions aimed at improving representation in genomic studies. Methods: Through the Clinical Trials and Genomic Education Program (CTC-GEP), a NCI-funded initiative, purposed to address the barriers and facilitators to research participation, recruited 250 Black and Hispanic cancer patients receiving care at a safety-net hospital. Participants engaged in a three-month navigator-guided educational program on clinical trials and genomic research, including an informational video and pre- and post-education surveys at baseline, one month, and three months. Key measures included trust in healthcare providers, perceptions of clinical trial ethics, and confidence in research oversight. Descriptive and inferential statistics were generated using SAS software. Results: Preliminary analysis at baseline revealed significant mistrust among participants, with 38.7% expressing skepticism toward information provided by researchers and 21.5% indicating fears of being exploited in research. Post- intervention, trust in healthcare providers increased by 15%, with 62.5% of participants agreeing that the reputation of the treatment center positively influenced their willingness to participate. Discussion: Public health initiatives that address historical inequities and foster cultural competence are vital for building trust in genomic research. This study demonstrates the potential of tailored interventions to promote equitable participation and highlights the importance of embedding trust-building efforts in broader public health frameworks addressing research participation among Black and Hispanic populations. Future research should explore long-term effects of trust-building strategies. Citation Format: Christina Wilkerson, Osato Eke, Naaja Davis, Nayya Jamison, Victoria Churchill, Amirah Burton-Obanla, Desiree Rivers, Brian M. Rivers. Cultural and social determinants of trust in clinical trials and genomic research among Black and Hispanic cancer patients treated in a safety-net hospital [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_2):Abstract nr LB147.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Cancer Research
Published
2025-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-lb147
Primary Topic
BRCA gene mutations in cancer
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Abstract LB147: Cultural and social determinants of trust in clinical trials and genomic research among Black and Hispanic cancer patients treated in a safety-net hospital

Brian M. Rivers, Victoria Churchill, Amirah Burton-Obanla, Naaja Davis et al.
Cancer Research
BRCA gene mutations in cancer
article

Abstract LB147: Cultural and social determinants of trust in clinical trials and genomic research among Black and Hispanic cancer patients treated in a safety-net hospital

Brian M. Rivers, Victoria Churchill, Amirah Burton-Obanla, Naaja Davis, Osato Eke, Christina Wilkerson, Desiree Rivers, Nayya Jamison
article en

Abstract

Abstract Background: The construct of ‘Trust’ is a critical factor influencing participation in genomic research, particularly among minority populations who have historically faced systemic discrimination in healthcare. Investigating cultural and social determinants of trust is essential to inform public health interventions aimed at improving representation in genomic studies. Methods: Through the Clinical Trials and Genomic Education Program (CTC-GEP), a NCI-funded initiative, purposed to address the barriers and facilitators to research participation, recruited 250 Black and Hispanic cancer patients receiving care at a safety-net hospital. Participants engaged in a three-month navigator-guided educational program on clinical trials and genomic research, including an informational video and pre- and post-education surveys at baseline, one month, and three months. Key measures included trust in healthcare providers, perceptions of clinical trial ethics, and confidence in research oversight. Descriptive and inferential statistics were generated using SAS software. Results: Preliminary analysis at baseline revealed significant mistrust among participants, with 38.7% expressing skepticism toward information provided by researchers and 21.5% indicating fears of being exploited in research. Post- intervention, trust in healthcare providers increased by 15%, with 62.5% of participants agreeing that the reputation of the treatment center positively influenced their willingness to participate. Discussion: Public health initiatives that address historical inequities and foster cultural competence are vital for building trust in genomic research. This study demonstrates the potential of tailored interventions to promote equitable participation and highlights the importance of embedding trust-building efforts in broader public health frameworks addressing research participation among Black and Hispanic populations. Future research should explore long-term effects of trust-building strategies. Citation Format: Christina Wilkerson, Osato Eke, Naaja Davis, Nayya Jamison, Victoria Churchill, Amirah Burton-Obanla, Desiree Rivers, Brian M. Rivers. Cultural and social determinants of trust in clinical trials and genomic research among Black and Hispanic cancer patients treated in a safety-net hospital [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_2):Abstract nr LB147.

Cancer ResearchVol. 85(8_Supplement_2)
Morehouse School of Medicine (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
BRCA gene mutations in cancer
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.