The Secret of Tawhid in Surah al-Ikhlas: A Sufistic Approach by Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani in Tafsir al-Jailani

This research explores the concept of tauhid in the interpretation of Surah Al-Ikhlas within Tafsir Al-Jailani by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani, using a Sufistic approach. Surah al-Ikhlâś is chosen for its profound emphasis on tauhid, a central teaching of Islam and a significant theme in Sufi tradition. The study aims to analyze how Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani interprets Surah Al-Ikhlas and assess the relevance of his tafsir in the contemporary era. A library research method with a hermeneutic approach is employed to deeply examine the tafsir text and its interpretation of tauhid. This method connects the historical context of the tafsir with contemporary understandings. Primary sources include Tafsir Al-Jailani, supported by secondary literature to enrich the analysis. The findings reveal that Tafsir Al-Jailani highlights the esoteric dimensions of tauhid, particularly Allah’s absolute attribute of "Ahad." This interpretation encourages readers to internalize Allah’s attributes as a source of inspiration and spiritual strength in daily life. By emphasizing the spiritual essence of tauhid, this study contributes to the understanding of Sufistic tafsir and provides insights into the development of spiritual comprehension in Islam, especially in navigating modern challenges.