Farmer Producer Organisations as a Resilience Strategy in Rajasthan’s Mustard Farming Under Trade Liberalisation

This study analyses the effects of trade liberalisation on the agricultural crisis in Rajasthan, with a specific focus on mustard crops. The rationale for selecting mustard stems from its susceptibility to the repercussions of trade liberalisation. This study analysed the trends and patterns of mustard cultivation in relation to trade liberalisation, focusing on changes in the area under cultivation, production levels and productivity. This study also investigated the role of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in mitigating the adverse impacts of trade liberalisation on mustard production. This study aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of FPOs in addressing the challenges arising from trade liberalisation in the agricultural sector. This was done by conducting a comparative analysis of cultivation costs between FPO members and non-FPO members. A comparative analysis of the expenses associated with cultivating mustard in the two groups was conducted using comprehensive data and statistical methodologies such as the t -test. In summary, this study emphasises the need to understand cost fluctuations and the impact of FPOs in improving the economic sustainability of mustard farmers in Rajasthan. JEL Codes: F12, Q01, Q12, Q13, Q14, Q16, Q17