Spectral Cross-Calibrations of ASO-S/HXI with Other X-ray Missions

Cross-calibration of X-ray instruments is crucial for stereoscopic studies of solar hard X-ray directivity and three-dimensional morphology, where spectral and imaging differences observed from multiple perspectives provide critical constraints. We present the preliminary results of the spectral calibrations of ASO-S/HXI through internal consistency checks of its three total flux detectors and cross-calibrations with Solar Orbiter/STIX, Fermi/GBM, and Konus-Wind data. Both calibration tests suggest that the response matrix of one of the HXI total flux monitors, D94 (with a thin aluminum window), needs to be modified. The new response matrix is determined by testing the series of response matrices with changing effective aluminum thickness through simulations. Post-correction analysis reveals $\sim 88\%$ of co-observed events demonstrate electron spectral index consistency within $\pm 0.5$ , while comparisons of the total counts above 30 keV show < 10% differences for STIX-HXI flares with separation angles < 20° and Fermi-observed moderate flares. Though challenges persist regarding detector response uncertainties, the pile-up effect, and other nonideal factors, the achieved inter-instrument consistency enables quantitative electron anisotropy investigations through joint spectral analysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Solar Physics
Published
2025-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02465-5
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Calibration and Measurement Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.99

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article

Spectral Cross-Calibrations of ASO-S/HXI with Other X-ray Missions

Wei Liu, Zhentong Li, Weiqun Gan, Wei Chen et al.
2 citations
Solar Physics
Calibration and Measurement Techniques
9.99
article

Spectral Cross-Calibrations of ASO-S/HXI with Other X-ray Missions

Wei Liu, Zhentong Li, Weiqun Gan, Wei Chen, Yang Su, Fu Yu
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Cross-calibration of X-ray instruments is crucial for stereoscopic studies of solar hard X-ray directivity and three-dimensional morphology, where spectral and imaging differences observed from multiple perspectives provide critical constraints. We present the preliminary results of the spectral calibrations of ASO-S/HXI through internal consistency checks of its three total flux detectors and cross-calibrations with Solar Orbiter/STIX, Fermi/GBM, and Konus-Wind data. Both calibration tests suggest that the response matrix of one of the HXI total flux monitors, D94 (with a thin aluminum window), needs to be modified. The new response matrix is determined by testing the series of response matrices with changing effective aluminum thickness through simulations. Post-correction analysis reveals $\sim 88\%$ of co-observed events demonstrate electron spectral index consistency within $\pm 0.5$ , while comparisons of the total counts above 30 keV show < 10% differences for STIX-HXI flares with separation angles < 20° and Fermi-observed moderate flares. Though challenges persist regarding detector response uncertainties, the pile-up effect, and other nonideal factors, the achieved inter-instrument consistency enables quantitative electron anisotropy investigations through joint spectral analysis.

Solar PhysicsVol. 300(5)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (CN), Purple Mountain Observatory (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Government of Jiangsu Province, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Calibration and Measurement Techniques
9.99
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