Spectral Cross-Calibrations of ASO-S/HXI with Other X-ray Missions
Cross-calibration of X-ray instruments is crucial for stereoscopic studies of solar hard X-ray directivity and three-dimensional morphology, where spectral and imaging differences observed from multiple perspectives provide critical constraints. We present the preliminary results of the spectral calibrations of ASO-S/HXI through internal consistency checks of its three total flux detectors and cross-calibrations with Solar Orbiter/STIX, Fermi/GBM, and Konus-Wind data. Both calibration tests suggest that the response matrix of one of the HXI total flux monitors, D94 (with a thin aluminum window), needs to be modified. The new response matrix is determined by testing the series of response matrices with changing effective aluminum thickness through simulations. Post-correction analysis reveals $\sim 88\%$ of co-observed events demonstrate electron spectral index consistency within $\pm 0.5$ , while comparisons of the total counts above 30 keV show < 10% differences for STIX-HXI flares with separation angles < 20° and Fermi-observed moderate flares. Though challenges persist regarding detector response uncertainties, the pile-up effect, and other nonideal factors, the achieved inter-instrument consistency enables quantitative electron anisotropy investigations through joint spectral analysis.
Authors
- Wei Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-5172)
- Zhentong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-2520)
- Weiqun Gan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-4178)
- Wei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-3266)
- Yang Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-9921)
- Fu Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0194-0342)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Purple Mountain Observatory (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Solar Physics
- Published
- 2025-04-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02465-5
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Calibration and Measurement Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.99
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- National Key Research and Development Program of China