<i>‘Just look at those shabby trains in Lisbon’:</i> post-arrival disappointment amongst Chinese migrants in Portugal

This article examines the disappointment experienced by affluent Chinese migrants in Portugal, revealing the discrepancy between their premigration expectations and post-arrival realities and how they overcome this mismatch through recalibration practices. Despite their financial advantage, Chinese migrants often express disappointment and discontent with their migration project, mostly stemming from frustrations with public service inefficiencies, insufficient infrastructure, and a lack of cultural stimulation compared to their experiences in China or other global cities. Drawing on 27 in-depth interviews with Golden Visa, D7 passive income visa, work and student mobility migrants, this paper shows how discontent often manifests as boredom in their daily lives in Portugal, as well as a byproduct of privilege and mediated expectations. However, this study indicates that feelings of disappointment upon arrival are not necessarily negative or incapacitating but instead can prompt a proactive reassessment of aspirations and result in adjustment practices such as revision of expectations and priorities, financial recalibration or onward migration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Published
2025-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2025.2495046
Primary Topic
Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

‘Just look at those shabby trains in Lisbon’: post-arrival disappointment amongst Chinese migrants in Portugal

Sofía Gaspar, Xuheng Wang, Olga Cojocaru
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
article

‘Just look at those shabby trains in Lisbon’: post-arrival disappointment amongst Chinese migrants in Portugal

Sofía Gaspar, Xuheng Wang, Olga Cojocaru
article en

Abstract

This article examines the disappointment experienced by affluent Chinese migrants in Portugal, revealing the discrepancy between their premigration expectations and post-arrival realities and how they overcome this mismatch through recalibration practices. Despite their financial advantage, Chinese migrants often express disappointment and discontent with their migration project, mostly stemming from frustrations with public service inefficiencies, insufficient infrastructure, and a lack of cultural stimulation compared to their experiences in China or other global cities. Drawing on 27 in-depth interviews with Golden Visa, D7 passive income visa, work and student mobility migrants, this paper shows how discontent often manifests as boredom in their daily lives in Portugal, as well as a byproduct of privilege and mediated expectations. However, this study indicates that feelings of disappointment upon arrival are not necessarily negative or incapacitating but instead can prompt a proactive reassessment of aspirations and result in adjustment practices such as revision of expectations and priorities, financial recalibration or onward migration.

Journal of Ethnic and Migration StudiesVol. 51(15)
Centro de Estudos Educação e Sociedade (BR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
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