POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT IN ACEH

Legal politics has an important role in the determination of laws and regulations, especially in the investment sector in the regions. Investment is not running optimally because licensing, land acquisition, communication and policies or regulations have not been carried out well by the government which affects the investment climate in Indonesia, especially Aceh. The research problem is how the role of political law on investment in Aceh, and the factors that affect the investment climate in Aceh. The type of research is normative juridical literature review and laws and regulations, the data produced is managed qualitatively which is described through descriptive. The results of the study show that the role of the political system shows that legal decisions made by the government are inseparable from political policies, but not decisions at the national level do not affect decisions in Aceh which is a special autonomous region as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh and Qanun Number 4 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Qanun Number 5 of 2009 concerning Investment to create a business climate which is conducive and promotive as an investment regulation, and factors that affect the decline of the investment climate due to the lack of investor confidence, commitment, and infrastructure that has not been maximized, the Aceh Government is given full authority to attract and grant investment permits as stipulated in Article 165 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2006 of the Aceh Government. It is recommended that the Aceh Government establish cross-sector cooperation through diplomatic relations built through its authority, and the Aceh Government to strengthen regulations and special authorities to build an investment climate.