Identity in <i>guanxi</i> space

Abstract This article argues that identity among the Chinese is operated and must be interpreted in guanxi space, which is the essence of identity in Chinese culture. This can be further summarized as identity in guanxi space, i.e., identity is regulated and operated in the sphere of the four-dimensional quadrants of vertical and horizontal axes. This article thus claims the following about the model of identity in the guanxi space: it embodies the interpersonal, pragmatic characteristics of Chinese culture; it overcomes (to some extent) the neglect of the third party in previous pragmatic analyses; and it constitutes the contribution of indigenous Chinese culture to international pragmatic studies.