Low Latency Blast Detection Using Event Cameras

Rapid detection of dynamic blast events are critical for enhancing response strategies in both civilian and military applications. This paper introduces a groundbreaking ultra-low-latency blast detection system leveraging the unique capabilities of event cameras, which capture pixel-level changes in intensity at microsecond resolution. Unlike traditional video-based systems, this approach utilizes a real-time algorithm that processes events as they are captured, significantly reducing the detection latency. The proposed system combines histogram-based analysis with a novel diffusion model to accurately detect and characterize blast events through spatial and temporal event data aggregation. Experimental results demonstrate that this method achieves detection latencies on the order of milliseconds, substantially faster than conventional methods. The system's efficacy is validated through rigorous testing in simulated environments, showcasing its potential to significantly enhance real-time surveillance and safety monitoring systems. The implementation promises sub-stantial improvements in operational response times, crucial for environments where rapid reaction is paramount.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/southeastcon56624.2025.10971672
Primary Topic
Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Low Latency Blast Detection Using Event Cameras

A.J. Willis, Surabhi Parab
Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
article

Low Latency Blast Detection Using Event Cameras

A.J. Willis, Surabhi Parab
article en

Abstract

Rapid detection of dynamic blast events are critical for enhancing response strategies in both civilian and military applications. This paper introduces a groundbreaking ultra-low-latency blast detection system leveraging the unique capabilities of event cameras, which capture pixel-level changes in intensity at microsecond resolution. Unlike traditional video-based systems, this approach utilizes a real-time algorithm that processes events as they are captured, significantly reducing the detection latency. The proposed system combines histogram-based analysis with a novel diffusion model to accurately detect and characterize blast events through spatial and temporal event data aggregation. Experimental results demonstrate that this method achieves detection latencies on the order of milliseconds, substantially faster than conventional methods. The system's efficacy is validated through rigorous testing in simulated environments, showcasing its potential to significantly enhance real-time surveillance and safety monitoring systems. The implementation promises sub-stantial improvements in operational response times, crucial for environments where rapid reaction is paramount.

University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
Army Research Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
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