Deep Multimodal Classification of Musical Genres

Music genre classification is a challenging problem due to the subjective and complex nature of music perception. This project explores three complementary approaches to genre classification: audio-based classification using Mel-spectrograms and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), lyrics-based classification using RoBERTa for natural language processing, and a multimodal classification approach that integrates both modalities. The audio-based approach achieved remarkable performance improvements through augmentation techniques, while the lyrics-based model demonstrated effective text comprehension using pre-trained transformers. Finally, a multimodal approach that combines Mel-spectrograms and lyrics through concatenation achieved the highest accuracy, underscoring the advantages of integrating diverse data modalities. These results demonstrate the potential of multimodal deep learning for complex classification tasks, opening the way to improved music retrieval systems.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/southeastcon56624.2025.10971477
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Music and Audio Processing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.49

Funders

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article

Deep Multimodal Classification of Musical Genres

Moulay A. Akhloufi, Bassem Jandoubi
1 citations
Music and Audio Processing
1.49
article

Deep Multimodal Classification of Musical Genres

Moulay A. Akhloufi, Bassem Jandoubi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Music genre classification is a challenging problem due to the subjective and complex nature of music perception. This project explores three complementary approaches to genre classification: audio-based classification using Mel-spectrograms and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), lyrics-based classification using RoBERTa for natural language processing, and a multimodal classification approach that integrates both modalities. The audio-based approach achieved remarkable performance improvements through augmentation techniques, while the lyrics-based model demonstrated effective text comprehension using pre-trained transformers. Finally, a multimodal approach that combines Mel-spectrograms and lyrics through concatenation achieved the highest accuracy, underscoring the advantages of integrating diverse data modalities. These results demonstrate the potential of multimodal deep learning for complex classification tasks, opening the way to improved music retrieval systems.

Université de Moncton (CA)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Music and Audio Processing
1.49
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Deep Multimodal Classification of Musical Genres — Moulay A. Akhloufi, Bassem Jandoubi · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS