Pre-Ignition Wildfire Burn Severity Modeling with Polarimetric UAVSAR Data and Machine Learning

Wildfire occurrence and the increase in their destruction and severity due to climate change has made the prediction, mapping, and techniques of mitigation a very timely area of research. Remote sensing data is used post-fire to guide vegetation planning, map burn severity, and create dynamic models for predicting fire spread. Synthetic Aperture Radar data shows potential to contribute to these estimates compared to the limitations of traditional optical-based models. This research presents a model of burn severity prediction based on pre-fire static variables with correlations to burn severity using data available pre-ignition for insight of wildfire propagation within a known ignition perimeter.

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Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/southeastcon56624.2025.10971599
Primary Topic
Fire effects on ecosystems
Type
article
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article

Pre-Ignition Wildfire Burn Severity Modeling with Polarimetric UAVSAR Data and Machine Learning

Karen An, Debzani Deb, Kris Mannino
Fire effects on ecosystems
article

Pre-Ignition Wildfire Burn Severity Modeling with Polarimetric UAVSAR Data and Machine Learning

Karen An, Debzani Deb, Kris Mannino
article en

Abstract

Wildfire occurrence and the increase in their destruction and severity due to climate change has made the prediction, mapping, and techniques of mitigation a very timely area of research. Remote sensing data is used post-fire to guide vegetation planning, map burn severity, and create dynamic models for predicting fire spread. Synthetic Aperture Radar data shows potential to contribute to these estimates compared to the limitations of traditional optical-based models. This research presents a model of burn severity prediction based on pre-fire static variables with correlations to burn severity using data available pre-ignition for insight of wildfire propagation within a known ignition perimeter.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US), Winston-Salem State University (US)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Fire effects on ecosystems
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