Impacts of Color and Sound on User Reaction Time in Gamified Virtual Environments
This study investigates the effects of color contrast and sound conditions on user reaction time in virtual environments, with a focus on providing data-driven insights for optimizing user performance in gamified settings. Specifically, we explore how various combinations of sound (full, partial, none) and background color dominance (red, green, blue, neutral) influence reaction times. By analyzing data from a reaction-time-based game, we identify key findings such as the optimal sound condition for male participants being full sound, while females performed best with no sound. Additionally, background color dominance-particularly green-dominant backgrounds-was found to significantly impact reaction times, with green backgrounds yielding slower performance, especially under partial sound conditions. We further analyzed the interaction between target and background color dominance, discovering that the combination of green-dominant backgrounds and targets led to the highest number of outliers in reaction times. Our findings contribute to the development of user-friendly virtual environments, providing practical recommendations for enhancing user performance through the strategic use of auditory and visual stimuli. The results highlight how manipulating sensory factors, such as sound and color contrast, can optimize user performance, ensuring a more engaging and efficient user experience in virtual reality and gaming applications.
Authors
- Issa W. AlHmoud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-4102)
- Balakrishna Gokaraju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-0248)
- Lawrence G. McKnight
Institutions
- North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-03-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/southeastcon56624.2025.10971560
- Primary Topic
- Color perception and design
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Commerce