SYNERGISM AND ANTAGONISM OF THE BENEFICIAL PROPERTIES OF THE FUNGUS  Inonotus obliquus AND PLANTS IN TEA DRINKS

Five combinations of Inonotus obliquus with plant materials and individual tea ingredients were studied in vitro for the content of biologically active substances (BAS). Crushed samples of raw materials from the temperate climate, I. obliquus, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Melissa officinalis, leaves of Hippophaë rhamnoides, fruits of Pyrus malus, and from the subtropical zone, Zingiber officinale, Cymbopogon nardus, fruits of Citrus limon, Cinnamomum verum, Hibiscus sabdariffa, were extracted separately and in ternary mixtures with drinking water (100 °С, 20 minutes). The extracts were evaluated by the total content of polyphenols (TPC), tannins (TN), and antioxidant activity (AOA). Among subtropical plants, C. limon (TPC 0.77 ± 0.08 mg cm-3) and C. verum (TN 0.64 ± 0.06 µg cm-3; AOA 0.25 ± 0.03 mg cm-3) had the highest BAS content. From the raw materials of the temperate climate, H. rhamnoides was maximally enriched with BAS (TPC 0.68 ± 0.07 mg cm-3; TN 0.67 ± 0.07 µg cm-3; AOA 0.24 ± 0.01 mg cm-3). The antagonism of all biologically active substances was established by combining I. obliquus, C. limon, and H. rhamnoides. The maximum synergism was observed in the compositions of I. obliquus, C. nardus, and M. officinalis (to TPC, TN). Therefore, these combinations can reasonably be attributed to a superfood. Keywords: antioxidant activity; medicinal herbs; polyphenolic compounds; tannins. Sinergismo e antagonismo das propriedades úteis do fungo Inonotus obliquus e de plantas em chás RESUMO: Cinco combinações de Inonotus obliquus com materiais vegetais, bem como ingredientes individuais de chá, foram estudadas in vitro quanto ao teor de substâncias biologicamente activas (BAS). Amostras trituradas de matérias-primas do clima temperado I. obliquus, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Melissa officinalis, folhas de Hippopha Rhamnoides, frutos de Pyrus malus e da zona subtropical Zingiber officinale, Cymbopogon nardus, frutos de Citrus limon, Cinnamomum verum, Hibiscus sabdariffa foram extraídas separadamente e em misturas ternárias de água potável (100 °С, 20 minutos). Os extratos foram avaliados pelo teor total de polifenóis (TPC), taninos (TN) e atividade antioxidante (AOA). Entre as plantas subtropicais, C. limon (TPC 0,77 ± 0,08 mg cm-3) e C. verum (TN 0,64 ± 0,06 g cm-3; AOA 0,25 ± 0,03 mg cm-3) apresentaram o maior teor de BAS. A partir das matérias-primas do clima temperado, O H. rhamnoides foi enriquecido ao máximo com BAS (TPC 0,68 ± 0,07 mg cm-3; TN 0,67 ± 0,07 g cm-3; AOA 0,24 ± 0,01 mg cm-3). O antagonismo de todas as substâncias biologicamente ativas foi estabelecido na combinação de I. obliquus, C. limon, H. rhamnoides. O sinergismo máximo foi observado nas composições de I. obliquus, C. nardus e M. officinalis (para TPC, TN). Portanto, essas combinações podem ser razoavelmente atribuídas ao superalimento. Palavras-chave: actividade antioxidante; ervas medicinais; compostos polifenólicos; taninos.

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Nativa
Published
2025-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v13i1.18720
Primary Topic
Medicinal plant effects and applications
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article
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article

SYNERGISM AND ANTAGONISM OF THE BENEFICIAL PROPERTIES OF THE FUNGUS  Inonotus obliquus AND PLANTS IN TEA DRINKS

A. S. Olkova
Nativa
Medicinal plant effects and applications
article

SYNERGISM AND ANTAGONISM OF THE BENEFICIAL PROPERTIES OF THE FUNGUS  Inonotus obliquus AND PLANTS IN TEA DRINKS

A. S. Olkova
article en

Abstract

Five combinations of Inonotus obliquus with plant materials and individual tea ingredients were studied in vitro for the content of biologically active substances (BAS). Crushed samples of raw materials from the temperate climate, I. obliquus, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Melissa officinalis, leaves of Hippophaë rhamnoides, fruits of Pyrus malus, and from the subtropical zone, Zingiber officinale, Cymbopogon nardus, fruits of Citrus limon, Cinnamomum verum, Hibiscus sabdariffa, were extracted separately and in ternary mixtures with drinking water (100 °С, 20 minutes). The extracts were evaluated by the total content of polyphenols (TPC), tannins (TN), and antioxidant activity (AOA). Among subtropical plants, C. limon (TPC 0.77 ± 0.08 mg cm-3) and C. verum (TN 0.64 ± 0.06 µg cm-3; AOA 0.25 ± 0.03 mg cm-3) had the highest BAS content. From the raw materials of the temperate climate, H. rhamnoides was maximally enriched with BAS (TPC 0.68 ± 0.07 mg cm-3; TN 0.67 ± 0.07 µg cm-3; AOA 0.24 ± 0.01 mg cm-3). The antagonism of all biologically active substances was established by combining I. obliquus, C. limon, and H. rhamnoides. The maximum synergism was observed in the compositions of I. obliquus, C. nardus, and M. officinalis (to TPC, TN). Therefore, these combinations can reasonably be attributed to a superfood. Keywords: antioxidant activity; medicinal herbs; polyphenolic compounds; tannins. Sinergismo e antagonismo das propriedades úteis do fungo Inonotus obliquus e de plantas em chás RESUMO: Cinco combinações de Inonotus obliquus com materiais vegetais, bem como ingredientes individuais de chá, foram estudadas in vitro quanto ao teor de substâncias biologicamente activas (BAS). Amostras trituradas de matérias-primas do clima temperado I. obliquus, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Melissa officinalis, folhas de Hippopha Rhamnoides, frutos de Pyrus malus e da zona subtropical Zingiber officinale, Cymbopogon nardus, frutos de Citrus limon, Cinnamomum verum, Hibiscus sabdariffa foram extraídas separadamente e em misturas ternárias de água potável (100 °С, 20 minutos). Os extratos foram avaliados pelo teor total de polifenóis (TPC), taninos (TN) e atividade antioxidante (AOA). Entre as plantas subtropicais, C. limon (TPC 0,77 ± 0,08 mg cm-3) e C. verum (TN 0,64 ± 0,06 g cm-3; AOA 0,25 ± 0,03 mg cm-3) apresentaram o maior teor de BAS. A partir das matérias-primas do clima temperado, O H. rhamnoides foi enriquecido ao máximo com BAS (TPC 0,68 ± 0,07 mg cm-3; TN 0,67 ± 0,07 g cm-3; AOA 0,24 ± 0,01 mg cm-3). O antagonismo de todas as substâncias biologicamente ativas foi estabelecido na combinação de I. obliquus, C. limon, H. rhamnoides. O sinergismo máximo foi observado nas composições de I. obliquus, C. nardus e M. officinalis (para TPC, TN). Portanto, essas combinações podem ser razoavelmente atribuídas ao superalimento. Palavras-chave: actividade antioxidante; ervas medicinais; compostos polifenólicos; taninos.

NativaVol. 13(1)
Vyatka State University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Medicinal plant effects and applications
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