OS BENEFÍCIOS DO MÉTODO CANGURU PARA RECÉM-NASCIDOS NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVAS NEONATAL

ABSTRACT The Kangaroo Method is a humanized care practice aimed primarily at premature or low-weight newborns, which promotes skin-to-skin contact between the baby and their caregivers. This approach has proven effective in improving several neonatal outcomes, in addition to strengthening the emotional bond between parents and children. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the main benefits of the Kangaroo Method for newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. This is an integrative review study with a descriptive approach. The research had the following guiding question: What are the benefits of the Kangaroo Method for newborns admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units? The studies were selected from 2019 to 2024, using the descriptors: “Kangaroo Method”; “Neonatal ICU”; “Nursing”, the selected databases were Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Virtual Health Library (BVS) and PubMed. After analysis, seven studies were selected to compose the review, which mainly addressed the benefits related to thermoregulation, due to the promotion of skin-to-skin contact; the studies also showed that the Kangaroo Method favors the stabilization of vital signs, stimulates breastfeeding and reduces pain and stress during painful procedures. The studies also showed the benefits for the mother and father, developing the bond between both parents. In view of this, the studies reaffirm the importance of the Kangaroo Method as a humanized practice focused on neonatal health, however, the need for continuous training of health professionals is highlighted. Keywords: Newborn. Kangaroo-Mother Care Method. Neonatal Intensive Care