Budget Efficiency Analysis Through Collaboration of Infrastructure Development, Human Resource Management, Ecosystem and Risk Management

The potential for flooding in the Cimanuk Cisanggarung River is triggered by climate change, watershed degradation, land conversion, and imbalance in infrastructure development using conventional approaches such as raising river embankments, constructing retention ponds, and concreting. It is true that development can protect the sustainability of the ecosystem and at the same time budget efficiency. Ironically, although the issue of budget efficiency is increasingly prominent, many users and implementers of the budget are actually reducing the volume of work as part of finding creative solutions, whereas by involving the community through mutual cooperation and self-management schemes, efficiency can be increased without sacrificing effectiveness; therefore, a more strategic approach is collaboration in infrastructure development with ecosystem-based human resource management and risk management through Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), risk-based spatial planning, adaptive infrastructure, and Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM), which not only increase the effectiveness of flood control but also optimize budget efficiency with a community participation-based approach. Budget efficiency in flood control is not only about cutting costs, but also about optimizing resources with a more creative approach, including community involvement, mutual cooperation, and self-management.