Reductive Breakage of the S–N Bond in <i>S</i>-Amidino Sulfenamides

In this study, reductive breakage of the S-N bond on <i>S</i>-amidino sulfenamides was examined to explore prodrug or covalent drug chemistry for thiourea compounds. Upon thiol treatment, efficient release of varying thioureas could be reached, with Pd catalysis further accelerating this process. Preliminary application to antithyroid drug methylthiouracil confirmed cysteine-triggered release of the parent drug, although further development was hampered by stability issues. These findings highlight the potential of tunable sulfenamide prodrugs to balance release kinetics and stability for thiourea therapeutics.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c02898
Primary Topic
Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Reductive Breakage of the S–N Bond in S-Amidino Sulfenamides

Qi Hou, Jianming Liang, Jing Zhang, Yaoping Ruan et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities
article

Reductive Breakage of the S–N Bond in S-Amidino Sulfenamides

Qi Hou, Jianming Liang, Jing Zhang, Yaoping Ruan, Zhijun Yuan, Bohong Lin
article en

Abstract

In this study, reductive breakage of the S-N bond on <i>S</i>-amidino sulfenamides was examined to explore prodrug or covalent drug chemistry for thiourea compounds. Upon thiol treatment, efficient release of varying thioureas could be reached, with Pd catalysis further accelerating this process. Preliminary application to antithyroid drug methylthiouracil confirmed cysteine-triggered release of the parent drug, although further development was hampered by stability issues. These findings highlight the potential of tunable sulfenamide prodrugs to balance release kinetics and stability for thiourea therapeutics.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 90(18)
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (CN), Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities
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