Weight Gain Was Associated With Worsening Glycemia and Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Independent of Diabetes Medication in the GRADE Randomized Controlled Trial
Liraglutide and sitagliptin were associated with initial weight loss and glargine and glimepiride with slight weight gain, followed by weight loss in metformin-treated T2D. Weight gain was associated with worsening glycemia and increased risk of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes largely independent of treatment.
Authors
- Shihchen Kuo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-8792)
- C.J. Buys
- Lindsay McOmber Morton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-2310)
- R.I. Garza
- Ahmed Ghazi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-1446)
- Tom A. Elasy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-8387)
- Peter W.F. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-7056)
- Catherine DeLue
- Obi L. Griffith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-4271)
- V. Lagari-Libhaber
- А. В. Гончарова (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-2610)
- A Meza Morales
- William V. Tamborlane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-559X)
- Jamie Hyatt
- M. Pavlionis
- F Joarder
- Muhammad Khalid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-134X)
- Camille Hausheer
- D.H. Josephson
- Valerie Arends
- Louise Savoye
- Emily B. Schroeder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-4790)
- Steven L. Kunkel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-6341)
- Vanita R. Aroda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-4585)
- M. Herson
- Muhammad Abdul‐Ghani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-1787)
- Abbas Smiley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-0553)
- Joshua I. Barzilay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-4166)
- T.S. Raines
- Anders L. Carlson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-2818)
- E. Schield
- Kathryn Kersey
- Michael W. Hamm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-8203)
- Larry A. Tucker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-882X)
- Victoria Jenkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-5114)
- Bruce W. Hollis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-5568)
- M. Hillard
- K. Tsingine
- Danielle Howard
- Janet Brown-Friday (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2758-9625)
- Nancy C. Hinkle
- Naji Younes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-0340)
- Richard J. Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-589X)
- Ken Resnicow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-9627)
- J. Steppel-Reznik
- J. Prihoda
- Maxine Maher-Albertelli
- F. Ali Jamaleddin Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6763)
- Kathleen Schell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-7224)
- M. Matwichyna
- D.J. Min
- P. Kringas
- B.K. Montgomery
- B. Morales Gomez
- Santiago Durán (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-8496)
- Chad Hazlett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-1928)
- Jean M. Dostou
- P. G. Kirchhoff
- T. Karshner
- Lisa Keasler
- Rajesh Garg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-1619)
- Wanda Konerza
- José A. Luchsinger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-3648)
- Danielle Aguillar
- B. Gildersleeve
- K.A. Stancil
- Suzete Nascimento Farias da Guarda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-4507)
- Leah Holloway
- M.G. Rodriguez
- Elizabeth R. LaSalle
- M.R. Gramzinski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1662-7196)
- E. Panos
- A. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-4871)
- Therese Conner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-6578)
- Randy Nelson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-7939)
- Gloria McPhee
- Entila Xhori
- Rodica Pop‐Busui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-1350)
- Daniel S. Hsia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-3429)
- Lumanti Manandhar
- T. Kue Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-8347)
- Keisha Ballentine-Cargill
- R. Kochis
- J.B. McGill
- Lucio Iannone
- P.A. Ramey
- J. Gluth
- V. Ripley
- C.R. Thacker
- J. Cuffee
- Corey Lyon
- TA Elasy
- Ionut Bebu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-7968)
- Ashok Balasubramanyam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-5201)
- Jeanine Albu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-3417)
- A. Bancroft
- Gül Bahtiyar
- S. Burbach
- Alexander Dushkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5276)
- K. Berame
- Colleen E. Suratt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-7176)
- E. Mesimer
- A. Arey
- Arun Alfred
- Margaret Tiktin
- C. Adams
- Jonathan Krakoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5600)
- Lorena Alarcon-Casas Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-361X)
- W.M. Valencia
- Charles Baker
- Paul M. Copeland
- Jacqueline Craig
- A. Bantle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-5350)
- Christine Stevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-2234)
- J. Bethepu
- Brendan M. Everett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-5224)
- Brittany Kauffman
- Julie Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-5759)
- Curtiss Puckett
- Anne M. Fagan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-0214)
- Mary Larkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-0943)
- R.R. Ishii
- Christian Lund (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8228)
- Mabil Sibymon
- Dianna C. Martin
- N. Prikhodko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4475-3950)
- Alexander Kuhn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-4863)
- Alokananda Ghosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-056X)
- Ruchi Gaba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-3191)
- Elizabeth Magenheimer
- Olga Sánchez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-012X)
- Sandra Kissel
- A. Ressing
- A. Thomassie
- Kathryn Evans Kreider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-164X)
- Manuela Coe
- Harry Glauber
- Diana Aby-Daniel
- Andrea Waltje (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-1925)
- Vivian Pirics
- Shoua Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3722-4445)
- M.C. Rogge
- A. Ideozu
- Marc D. McKee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-965X)
- Judith Fradkin
- J.M. Curtis
- NICOLE M. BUTERA
- Henrique A. Almeida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-2290)
- David Sánchez‐Infantes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6086-7501)
- Kennedy C. Whitley
- Jennifer B. Marks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-7332)
- Enrique Joshevama
- Elizabeth Legowski
- D. Ghioni
- EC Tsai
- Richard M. Bergenstal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5584)
- H. Verastiqui
- Ross M. Fraser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-2592)
- K.M. Atkinson
- James B. Meigs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2657)
- S. McCullars
- Jacalyn Iacoboni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-7915)
- K. Josey
- M.C.R. Lawson
- Erica G. Hattery
- K. Kleeberger
- J. Lipps Hogan
- Mario Mech (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-9616)
- Shannon D. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-7555)
- C. Friason
- Samantha Coffer
- L. Sayyed Kassem
- W.T. Garvey
- J. Edwin Seegmiller
- J.B. Kimpel
- James Pring
- Kimberly Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-1814)
- W. Timothy Garvey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-0860)
- C.N. Mariash
- R. Mihalcea
- Jingzhou Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-3370)
- Gianna Rocchio
- Emma King (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-709X)
- L Estrada
- P Mangat Dhaliwal
- M H Tan
- L. Goodhall
- K Lessard
- Adam D. Maxwell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-0545)
- Malaka B. Jackson
- Amy Loveland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7976-5256)
- SA Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-9109)
- Subbulaxmi Trikudanathan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-9238)
- Mehdi Razzaghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-8260)
- Juan Tejada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-1903)
- A. Montosa
- Oliver Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-3573)
- Lisel Hope
- Mark R. Burge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-3660)
- Lindsay N. Alfano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-7569)
- Kris Chionh
- John Day (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-9529)
- Hiba AbouAssi
- S. Maggs
- L.K. Knosp
- Abdisa Taddese
- G. Canaris
- Phillips Ls
- V. Perez-Rosas
- James E. Boers
- S. Boeder
- Chona Gullett
- Tao L. Lowe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-0409)
- L. Kiker
- L. Gurry
- B.M. Satterwhite
- Karen Y. Stokes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-3467)
- N Rasouli
- Jennifer Cook
- Jeremy Pettus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-0091)
- J. Leger
- Nathaniel C. Cady (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-3627)
- L.L. Thomas
- K.J. Mather
- Suzanne Morton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3714-4693)
- Lisa Kuechenmeister
- Manuel Yepes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-9663)
- J. Huminik
- WT Cefalu
- M.J. Clifton
- Alexandra Kozedub
- J.P. Crandall
- Priscilla Hollander (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-632X)
- Kathleen Arnold
- Y Li
- Ryan J. Meiners
- S. Sahnow
- S Hensley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-2499)
- Jennifer Criscola
- Norrisa Haynes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-7133)
- R. Puttnam
- W.L. Fein
- S. Sao
- B. Veciana
- Britta Torgrimson-Ojerio
- Louis Hue
- G. Fry
- Andrew Camp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-5257)
- B. Ojoawo
- MN Feinglos
- A. Dragg
- R. Lorch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-9722)
- Rebecca Eggleston
- N Kessler
- Elizabeth Burgess
- Elizabeth Ellis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7651)
- Jean Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-4621)
- J. English Jones
- Steve Jones
- Linda Shackelford
- Y.J. Kendal
- M. Sue Kirkman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-9609)
- M Curtis
- R.B. Kreymer
- Elizabeth G. Raymond
- I. Abdouch
- Tiffani K. Hamilton
- T. Kulow
- D. Culmer
- Mark W. Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-8761)
- Laura Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-0419)
- D. Hernandez McGinnis
- C. Waguespack
- Merrick L. Furst
- Ranee Chatterjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-8081)
- Tasma Harindhanavudhi
- B.N. Fattaleh
- Thomas W. Martens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-2138)
- C Sanders
- A. Cuadot
- RA DeFronzo
- M. Gutt
- Sharina D. Person (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-9566)
- Holly Willis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-5751)
- Alan Sacerdote (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-2009)
- Chandni Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-961X)
- Kerry Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-3258)
- Z. El-Haqq
- Stephanie Assuras
- Martin Schalling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-2922)
- SE Kahn
- Sridhar Tanukonda
- R. Mungara
- Christopher L. Newman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-4470)
- T. Concepcion
- A.L. Cherrington
- Julia Eggert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-8420)
- April Goley
- Jamie Diner
- S. Rhothisen
- Harvey Schneier
- Stephen P. Fortmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-9341)
- Choong Kyun Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-6164)
- S. Machineni
- Victoria Morimoto
- Michele Alguard
- Edward J. Boyko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-192X)
- Faramarz Ismail‐Beigi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-5482)
- Barbara Steiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-4532)
- SE Inzucchi
- Elizabeth J. Cline
- Corinna Falck-Ytter
- A. DeManbey
- Xiaoyan Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9246-8919)
- L. Broadwater
- A. Kirpitch
- Jennifer Lukin
- Christy L. Sprague (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-4174)
- Heidi Krause‐Steinrauf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-4110)
- K.M. Utzschneider
- V Shivaswamy
- Werner Aberer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-658X)
- Gene B. Fuller
- L. Schnurr-Breen
- Stephanie Behringer-Massera
- H.J. Florez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3812-9926)
- Mattias Backman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8045)
- Laurence Lesne
- Maria Daniela Hurtado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-7334)
- C. Sanders-Jones
- David Sturgess (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-0038)
- E. Scripsick
- A. Scrymgeour
- P. E. BURT
- John Kerr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-2511)
- J. Bruce Redmon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-9467)
- Alyson Ross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6645)
- Allen Adolphe
- Ramfis Nieto‐Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-7534)
- Kelly Gumpel
- Robert E. Henry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8631)
- C. Recklein
- Barbara Gulanski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-3409)
- Maamoun Salam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-6389)
- F. Sakha
- T. Onadeko
- Hollis R. O’Neal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-6822)
- S.H. Hox
- N.O. Bermudez
- H. Estrella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8045-4103)
- April A. Agne
- Vaughn Meiners
- Folayan Morehead
- D.L. Trence
- Aleksandra Król (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5014)
- Caroline Wright (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-5270)
- Sabina Casula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-9295)
- C. Moak
- R. Tillson
- W.I. Sivitz
- M.V. Kononets
- Daisuke Yamashita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-1794)
- Katja Seipel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-1573)
- Lisset Oropesa-Gonzalez
- Robin Goland
- Amy K. Saenger
- K. Bergamo
- Deborah J. Wexler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-402X)
- Cyrus Desouza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-0568)
- A Gliwa
- S Douglass
- A. Zamorano
- S. Gonzalez de la torre
- Linda Colosimo
- Camilla Jensen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-8663)
- С. А. Назаров (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-1264)
- N.M. Brown
- B. Pucchetti
- Aparna Kolli
- Eugênio Cersósimo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-0208)
- Hui Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-546X)
- Colin Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-9802)
- M. Madden
- Tina Killean
- J.J. Craine
- D. Garcia-Acosta
- Erik J. Groessl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-1965)
- Joseph Bastawrose
- Rosa María Ayala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-8353)
- MA Banerji
- Jaebum Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-4558)
- C. R. Lovell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-1250)
- Michelle Magee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-3201)
- Andrew Ahmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-5404)
- Kon Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-0302)
- Ronald B. Passi
- M. Cayford
- J.F. Largay
- Alexander Turchin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-564X)
- Christopher S. Carlson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-3538)
- Curtis Triplitt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-7816)
- Hsu Pheen Chong
- M.M. Mishko
- J. Arceneaux
- Susanne Steiner
- Chantal Underkofler
- Debra S. Dyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-542X)
- Aida Lteif
- S. Bule
- Christine A. White (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-393X)
- F.E. Broyles
- Elizabeth Duran-Valdez
- Nopporn Thangthaeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0214)
- Helen Petrovitch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-3213)
- Joseph Adducci
- Lina Soni
- Yashashwi Pokharel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-2073)
- N. Rivera-Eschright
- S. Bojescu
- Andrea Cherrington (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-3567)
- Toni Schweiger
- Karen Mularski
- S D Hall
- N Rassouli
- Sunder Mudaliar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-8508)
- Salvador Hernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-3806)
- Elizabeth R. Seaquist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-1034)
- G. Riera
- Naomi Hillery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-0306)
- R. Goidel
- Joseph R. McConnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-5240)
- JM Lachin
- F. Mwicigi
- Zhiming Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-8178)
- Myeong Soo Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-7641)
- Ping Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-6191)
- Wei Ye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-8547)
- Anil K. Sood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-9901)
- Haixia Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-8638)
- Anjali Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-7465)
- K. Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-7452)
- Thao Tran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-5031)
- Ying Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-9483)
- Long Ngo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-9352)
- JE Park
- HM Ismail
- Guillermo Montes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-0477)
- Elham Kazemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2634)
- Michael W. Steffes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-271X)
- Lynne Walker
- EZ Soliman
- Moo‐Yong Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3627)
- K. Bays
- Lisa A. Prosser
- Mark Tripputi
- Kathryn Burton
- Paula McGee
- Benjamin Bourgeois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0289-2853)
- Stephen D. Hurt
- P. Gatcomb
- FX Pi-Sunyer
- M.H. Jacobson
- B. Chambers
- András Katona
- H. Dulin
- E. Castro
- M. Tsovian
- P. Raskin
- John P. Bantle
- DM Nathan
- M Lee
- A. Stallings
- Charlton Wilson
- M.J. Rubio Pérez
- W. Taylor
- C. Maggio
- D. Juarez
- S. Warren
- S. Enrech Frances
- B. Cramer
- Catherine L. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8302-255X)
- WH Herman
- Cohen Rm
- R Peñaloza
- Sonia Lipp
- L.F. Jordan
- Anil Cherian
- Phillip J. Brantley
- John Myers
- Daniel Lorber
- Edward S. Debnam
- Josh Costello
- AA Bremer
- DS Schade
- Christopher Adkins
- G Lord
- Deanna Gabrielson
- E. Sledge
- Susan C. Abraham
- Darin E. Olson
- H B Burch
- Esther Roé
- Phyllis August
- R.P. Zimmer
- FL Greenway
- N. Patel
- B. Ash
- AK Riccio Veliz
- MB Vonder Meulen
Institutions
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Milken Institute (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (US)
- VA San Diego Healthcare System (US)
- Bruce W. Carter VA Medical Center (US)
- Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center (US)
- Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diabetes Care
- Published
- 2025-04-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2825
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.88
Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases