Implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder in Azerbaijan
<b>Background:</b> Following the second Karabakh War, mental health services in Azerbaijan encountered significant challenges due to an increased number of traumatised individuals. To address the needs of people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), two evidence-based treatments, Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Written Exposure Therapy (WET), have been selected for future implementation in the country.<b>Objective:</b> This study aims to present preliminary findings on the training and implementation of CPT and WET.<b>Method:</b> Forty-two clinicians participated in the training programme, with 24 enrolled in CPT training and 18 in WET training. The programme included a self-administered online course, workshops, and consultations. Following each phase of training, clinicians completed the Perceived Characteristics of Intervention Scale (PICS) to assess the effectiveness and legitimacy of trauma-focused therapies.<b>Results</b>: Our results indicated a positive trend in perception from one assessment to another (<i>F</i>(2, 82) = 20.2, <i>p</i> < .001, <i>η</i><sup>2</sup><i>p</i> = .330), along with a decrease in perceived risk associated with treatment (<i>F</i>(2, 82) = 5.3, <i>p</i> < .007, <i>η</i><sup>2</sup><i>p</i> = .114). Additionally, the study found that belonging to either the CPT or WET training group did not significantly influence positive perception.<b>Conclusions:</b> These findings confirm the feasibility of utilising CPT and WET by clinicians providing services for PTSD patients in Azerbaijan.
Authors
- Jamila Ismayilova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-4692)
- Brian P. Marx (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-1796)
- Josef I. Ruzek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-6431)
- Fuad Ismayilov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-8977)
- Denise M. Sloan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-478X)
- A. N. Sultanova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-6591)
- Kathleen M. Chard
- Günel Guliyeva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-9146)
- Gunel Muradova
- Nigar Mammadli
Institutions
- Boston University (US)
- Palo Alto University (US)
- Azerbaijan Medical University (AZ)
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- University of Colorado System (US)
- Cincinnati VA Medical Center (US)
- National Institute of Mental Health (JP)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Psychotraumatology
- Published
- 2025-04-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2484063
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.92