The pragmatics of propositional anaphora in English

English employs a variety of devices to refer back to propositions, including demonstratives, the null complement anaphor, the pronominal it and the proform so. The last of these shows a relatively limited distribution. The relative distribution of it and so has been the subject of much inquiry. In this paper, I examine their differences in responses to polar questions, in response to assertions and in the context of anaphora to embedded propositions. I make the novel observation that believe with an overt source argument tracks with it and not so in these contexts. This observation inspires a novel approach to restricted distribution of so and its characteristic effect on interpretation. The notion of a sourced doxastic background is introduced as the basis of the semantics for doxastic attitude predicates. This new notion allows evidential distinctions between predicates to be encoded.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America
Published
2025-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v10i1.5900
Primary Topic
Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The pragmatics of propositional anaphora in English

Jon Gajewski
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America
Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
article

The pragmatics of propositional anaphora in English

Jon Gajewski
article en

Abstract

English employs a variety of devices to refer back to propositions, including demonstratives, the null complement anaphor, the pronominal it and the proform so. The last of these shows a relatively limited distribution. The relative distribution of it and so has been the subject of much inquiry. In this paper, I examine their differences in responses to polar questions, in response to assertions and in the context of anaphora to embedded propositions. I make the novel observation that believe with an overt source argument tracks with it and not so in these contexts. This observation inspires a novel approach to restricted distribution of so and its characteristic effect on interpretation. The notion of a sourced doxastic background is introduced as the basis of the semantics for doxastic attitude predicates. This new notion allows evidential distinctions between predicates to be encoded.

Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of AmericaVol. 10(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
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The pragmatics of propositional anaphora in English — Jon Gajewski · Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS