The Identity of Criminology and Its Applications in Palestinian Correctional and Rehabilitation Centers: Between Reality and Aspiration

The purpose of this study was to investigate the definition of criminology and its applications in Palestinian prison and rehabilitation institutions using a quantitative methodology. Out of the 591 total study population, which included every employee working in these centers, 175 workers were selected at random. The study examined how staff members’ understanding of criminology concepts, the accessibility of training programs, and the incorporation of criminology into reform activities affected these centers’ overall performance. The results showed a significant positive link between staff members’ criminology expertise and their ability to interact with inmates and assist in their rehabilitation. Additionally, by ensuring that employees had access to the most recent knowledge, the availability of criminology training programs was crucial in enhancing the effectiveness of daily operations. The greatest effect was shown when criminology was included to reform initiatives, highlighting the need of aligning institutional policies with criminology principles to enhance rehabilitation results and reduce recidivism. The study concluded that increasing staff understanding, providing more opportunities for training, and integrating criminology into reform programs are essential steps toward improving the effectiveness of Palestinian jails and rehabilitation centers.