Normal covers of 2-arc-transitive graphs of prime-power order

In a paper by Cai Heng Li in Bull. London Math. Soc. 33 (2001), it was suggested that ‘non-basic’ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> -arc-transitive graphs of prime-power order that occur as normal covers of smaller <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> -arc-transitive graphs might be rare and difficult to construct. This note describes some of the background to Li’s suggestion, and gives some examples of small valency, and then goes on to show that in fact there are infinitely many examples of valency <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:math> , for every integer <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is also noted that the hypercubes <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> even, together with a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> -arc-transitive group <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:math> of index <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Aut</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , show that the claims of Corollary 1.2 in the above paper by Li are not quite correct.

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Publication Details

Journal
Algebraic Combinatorics
Published
2025-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5802/alco.415
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
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article
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article

Normal covers of 2-arc-transitive graphs of prime-power order

Marston Conder, Primož Potočnik
Algebraic Combinatorics
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Normal covers of 2-arc-transitive graphs of prime-power order

Marston Conder, Primož Potočnik
article en

Abstract

In a paper by Cai Heng Li in Bull. London Math. Soc. 33 (2001), it was suggested that ‘non-basic’ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> -arc-transitive graphs of prime-power order that occur as normal covers of smaller <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> -arc-transitive graphs might be rare and difficult to construct. This note describes some of the background to Li’s suggestion, and gives some examples of small valency, and then goes on to show that in fact there are infinitely many examples of valency <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:math> , for every integer <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . It is also noted that the hypercubes <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> even, together with a <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> -arc-transitive group <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:math> of index <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:math> in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Aut</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , show that the claims of Corollary 1.2 in the above paper by Li are not quite correct.

Algebraic CombinatoricsVol. 8(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Finite Group Theory Research
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Normal covers of 2-arc-transitive graphs of prime-power order — Marston Conder, Primož Potočnik · Algebraic Combinatorics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS